Are you planning to visit a Shinto shrine in Japan?
As you approach the entrance, you’ll likely notice a small water pavilion called a chōzuya（手水舎）.
This is where visitors perform a simple purification ritual before entering the sacred area.
In this post, we’ll show you how to do it respectfully and correctly.
日本の神社を訪れる予定ですか？境内の入口付近に「手水舎（ちょうずや）」または「手水舎（てみずや）」と呼ばれる小さな水場を見つけることでしょう。ここでは、神聖な場所に入る前に、参拝者が自らを清めるための儀式が行われます。正しい作法で、敬意をもってこの儀式を行いましょう。
Steps for Using the Chōzu
1.Right hand, grab the ladle.
Scoop water from the basin. Do not fill it to the brim—about 70% full is enough, as you’ll be using this single scoop for several steps.
2. Purify your left hand.
Pour a small amount of water over your left hand to cleanse it. Use only about one-third of the water.
3. Switch and cleanse right hand.
Hold the ladle in your left hand and pour water over your right hand, just as you did with your left.
4. Rinse your mouth.
Hold the ladle back in your right hand. Pour a small amount of water into your left hand and gently rinse your mouth.
Important: Never touch the ladle directly to your mouth, and do not spit water back into the basin. Use the side area or a nearby drain if available.
If you’re concerned about hygiene, miming the mouth rinse is acceptable.
5. Clean the ladle handle.
Hold the ladle vertically with both hands so that the remaining water runs down the handle, cleansing it. Do this gently to avoid splashing others.
6. Return the ladle and bow lightly.
Place the ladle back in its original position, facing down. A small bow before proceeding shows respect.
Shrine Etiquette and Helpful Tips
Do not rush.
The ritual is not just about physical cleanliness, but also about preparing your spirit before prayer.
Avoid splashing or excessive noise. This is a quiet space for reflection.
No chōzuya available? If a chōzuya is not present, you can symbolically purify yourself with bottled water, wet wipes, or simply pause for a moment of silent reflection.
After visiting the restroom, it’s respectful to purify again at the chōzuya if available.
Avoid touching your face or hair afterward, as it symbolizes re-contaminating your purified state.
Why It Matters
In Shinto belief, this act of purification cleanses both body and soul. It’s a small gesture that shows great respect for the sacred space you’re entering—and also reflects mindfulness and appreciation for Japanese culture.
